Journal of AdvancedMedical and Dental Sciences Research

Background: Abdominal discomfort in children is a frequent childhood issue. This condition is associated with various factors and causes. The primary objective of our study was to investigate the prevalence, origins, and therapeutic approaches for children experiencing stomach discomfort. Methods: During the course of a year, a total of 360 children sought medical care at the pediatric outpatient department. Out of this group, 50 children met the specified inclusion criteria and were all included in the study. The study focused on three distinct age groups: preschoolers (3-5 years old), school-age children (6-10 years old), and young adolescents (11-13 years old). Results: Abdominal discomfort was found to affect 12.8 percent of the children who visited the pediatric outpatient department. The largest portion of participants, comprising 53 percent of the total, fell within the 11-13 age range. Among the 50 subjects, 56 percent were females, while 44 percent were males. The study population was predominantly rural, with 77 percent residing in rural areas and 23 percent in urban settings. The most common etiologies for abdominal discomfort were Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (36 percent), Gastritis (19 percent), and Worm Infestations (16 percent). Conclusion: In summary, abdominal pain is a common concern in pediatric outpatient departments, necessitating a thorough exploration of various potential causes, particularly those demanding prompt intervention to mitigate morbidity and mortality risks. In the context of evolving scientific and technological advancements, ensuring the safe and efficient delivery of pediatric surgical care to children has never been more crucial. Consistent pharmaceutical care services play a vital role in enhancing the overall quality of life for children.