Journal of AdvancedMedical and Dental Sciences Research

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes causing damage to the trachea and lung parenchyma and, consequently, a reduction in airflow. The present study was conducted to assess relationship between oral health and COPD exacerbations. Materials & Methods: 60 patients of asthma and COPD using inhaler of both genders were divided into 3 age groups: Group I-less than 25 years, Group II-25-50 years, and Group III-above 50 years. Oral lesion son tongue, buccal mucosa, periodontium were recorded. Xerostomia and teeth affected were also recorded. Results: Out 52 patients, males were 38 and females were 14. Global oral health status found to be poor in 21% and 30%, fair in 29% and 37%, good in 27% and 15%, very good in 7% and 10% and excellent in 6% and 8%. Oral symptoms showed loose teeth in 42% and 49%, bleeding gums in 30% and 34% and dry mouth in 69% and 51%. Severity of periodontitis was mild in 28% and 18%, moderate in 32% and 35% and severe in 40% and 47%. Caries assessment risk was low in 26% and 18%, moderate in 32% and 46% and high in 42% and 32% in COPD exacerbators and non- exacerbators respectively. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: It was found that oral health status was not related to COPD exacerbations.