Journal of AdvancedMedical and Dental Sciences Research

Aim: To evaluate the mitral valvular heart disease in tertiary care hospital. Methods: This is a prospective observational research undertaken in the department of C.T.V.S., J.L.N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.This research included all patients with Mitral valvular heart Disease who were receiving surgery and had a clinical manifestation. Results: There were 50 patients that met the inclusion criteria. Out of 50 patients, 14 were between the ages of 25 -35, 33 were between the ages of 35 - 45, and three were above the age of 45. Out of the 50 cases studied, 24 were female from all three groups and 26 were men from all three groups. Out of the 50 patients participated in the trial, 28 percent were in Group 1, 66 percent were in Group 2, and 6 percent were in Group 3. In the research, 88 percent of patients came with symptoms, while 12 percent were discovered to have the lesion by chance. Forty (80 percent) of the 50 patients exhibited with severe symptoms of mitral valve disease. The mechanical prosthesis was used on all 50 patients who participated in the trial. Out of the 50 patients, 30 percent, or 15 patients, had AF, and 44 percent, or 22 patients, had pulmonary artery hypertension. Conclusion: Females predominate in mitral stenosis, whereas men predominate in mitral regurgitation. According to multivariable analysis, pre-operative correction of patient characteristics such as anaemia, renal insufficiency, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] may reduce the risk of post-operative mortality and morbidity and shorten hospital stay.