Journal of AdvancedMedical and Dental Sciences Research

Background: The prevalence of diabetes is rapidly rising all over the world.  It has now become the disease of morbidity and mortality affecting the youth and middle aged people. This paper is done to determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus in adult patients. Materials & Methods: This study was conducted in department of general medicine in year 2015. We examined 5562 subjects visiting the department of general medicine for any ailment and we found 550 (10%) positive for diabetes mellitus. It included 302 females and 248 males. Patient information regarding age, sex, education, diet, smoking and alcoholism was taken. Results: Out of 550 diabetic patients, 302 were females and 248 males. 260 patients were in range of 20-39 years and 290 patients were above 40 years of age. Regarding marital status, 70% (440) were married, 15% (82) were unmarried and 5% were separated. 82% of patients were vegetarian. 95% patients were non smokers and 78% were non alcoholic. 75% were obese. Sikh comprised of 60%, hindu 35% and muslim 5%. The difference was statistical significant (P-0.02). Regarding distribution of patients, based on socio economic status. 358 (65%) comprised of low status, middle 137 (25%) and high status 55 (10%). The difference in socioeconomic status was significant (P-0.04). 12% were illiterate and 88% were literate. Conclusion: Author concluded that prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing day by days. It can be preventing by following normal exercise, maintaining body weight and healthy life style.
Key Words: Diabetes mellitus, diet, smoking, literate