Journal of AdvancedMedical and Dental Sciences Research

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition in which stomach acid and sometimes stomach contents flow backward into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation.The present study was conducted to assess cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Materials & Methods: 72 cases of GERD of both genders were selected. Demographic parameters, lifestyle, and GERD for each subject was recorded. GERD was diagnosed by heartburn which was defined as a burning feeling in the epigastrium that rises through the chest in the substernal area and regurgitation which was defined if liquid coming back into the mouth leaving a bitter or sour taste. Results: Out of 72 patients, males were 42 and females were 30. The age (years)<40 years had 26 and >40 years had 46 patients. There were 22 males and 50 females. BMI (kg/m2) was normal in 12, obese in 22, and overweight in 38. Marital status was married in 49 and single in 23 patients. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). The risk factors were smoking seen in 52, excessive use of tea/coffee in 54, fast food in 40, fried food in 45, aspirin in 42, and NSAIDS in 38 patients. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Older age, consumption of tea/coffee, smoking and NSAIDs had a significant association with GERD prevalence.