Journal of AdvancedMedical and Dental Sciences Research

Introduction: This study is carried out with the objective to evaluate the serum electrolyte status among newly diagnosed cases of pulmonary TB which will be beneficial in preventing various complication and helpful for further appropriate treatment. Materials and Methods: Data such as name, age, gender etc. was recorded. All underwent clinical examination along with sputum smear examination by Z-N staining technique and chest X ray. Under aseptic conditions, 10 ml of venous blood samples of patients were collected and serum sodium, potassium and calcium levels were estimated using electrolyte analyzer which was based on principle of ion selective electrode. Results: Mean sodium level in group I was 133.2 mmol/L and in group II was 139.3 mmol/L, potassium level was 4.2 mEq/L in group I and 5.0 mEq/L in group II and calcium level was 5.3 mg/dl in group I and 8.9 mg/dl in group II. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Correction of these electrolyte imbalance could improve outcome of patient. Authors found that electrolytes were imbalanced in patients with tuberculosis as compared to healthy subjects. Thus, early diagnosis and prompt managementof these abnormalities are critical.