Journal of AdvancedMedical and Dental Sciences Research

Background: Periodontal diseases are caused by pathogenic bacteria which results in destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, bone, cementum and soft tissues. Plaque related periodontal diseases in children and adolescents have long been recognized, however very few studies have been conducted for the same. Aim: To assess periodontal disease prevalence and its associated risk factors among 8 to 14 year patients. Method: A semi structure questionnaires on socio demographics, oral health and behavior towards oral and general health was made to collect data. The samples were selected using stratified random sampling method. Study population consisted of 100 participants aged 8 to 14 years. Oral cleanliness, gingival and periodontal health were assessed using the Simplified oral health index and Gingival index. Results: In current study the prevalence of gingivitis was 89% where periodontitis was found to be 74%. 60% were males in present study. Toothbrush was the most common oral hygiene aid used. Dental visit was not very common among children. Conclusion: increased prevalence of periodontal disease was observed. Lack of awareness and knowledge was seen. Measures should be taken to educate children regarding correct method of oral hygiene.
Key words: Oral health, periodontal status, knowledge, risk factors.

Received: 13 March, 2019                                         Revised:  10 June 2019                             Accepted: 12 June 2019

Corresponding author: Dr. Manoj Upadhyay, MDS Oral Pathology, Assistant Professor, Govt Medical College Barmer

This article may be cited as: Bhardwaj P, Upadhyay M, Bhardwaj S, Ladani R. Assessment of prevalence of periodontal diseases and its associated risk factors among 8 to 14 year aged individuals. J Adv Med Dent Scie Res 2019;7(8): 194-197.