Journal of AdvancedMedical and Dental Sciences Research

The periodontium is a dynamic structure that is served throughout life by a distinctive vascular arrangement, a lymphatic system and a highly specialized network of nervous elements. It is basically defined as ‘tissues investing and supporting the teeth’. The dentin of the roots of the teeth in mammals is covered by a thin calcified tissue referred to as ‘Cementum’. Among the mineralized tissues identified in mammals, cementum is anatomically most unique. Scientific research in this area has lagged behind the other three periodontal tissues i.e gingiva, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament. However, for true regeneration to occur, cementum is of prime importance, because in the absence of cementum Sharpey’s fibres cannot attach on the root surface. The principle function of cementum is to provide anchorage of the tooth in its alveolus. This article reviews the various aspects of structure and properties of Cementum.
Keywords- Cementum, regeneration, Sharpey’s fibres, avascular.

Received: 8 February, 2019                                       Revised: 27 March, 2019                         Accepted: 28 March, 2019

Corresponding author: Dr.Grishmi Niswade, Lecturer, Department of Periodontology, Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur

This article may be cited as: Niswade G, Ansari S. Cementum- A Scientific Whodunit!. J Adv Med Dent Scie Res 2019;7(4): 94-98.